Animation

    Animator Certification

Traditional animation is an animation technique in which each frame is drawn by hand. The technique was the dominant form of animation, championed by an upstart cartoonist in the early 1900's, namely Walt Disney. Puppets, models or clay figures built around an armature are used in model animation. Stop motion with live actors is often referred to as pixilation. Stop motion of flat materials such as paper, fabrics or photographs is usually called cutout animation.

Motion capture is the process of recording the movement of objects or people. It is used in military, entertainment, sports, and medical applications. In motion capture sessions, movements of one or more actors are sampled many times per second. This animation data is mapped to a 3D model so that the model performs the same actions as the actor. This process may be contrasted with the older technique of rotoscoping.

Camera movements can also be motion captured so that a virtual camera in the scene will pan, tilt or dolly around the stage driven by a camera operator while the actor is performing. At the same time, the motion capture system can capture the camera and props as well as the actor's performance. This allows the computer-generated characters, images and sets to have the same perspective as the video images from the camera.

Professional Animators

Animators work in teams to develop a movie, a visual effect, or an electronic game. Each animator works on a portion of the project, and then the pieces are put together to create one cohesive animation. Special effects artists, on the other hand, create 2D or three-dimensional models, and visual effects for television, movies, video games, and other forms of media.

Artists and animators can further specialize within these fields. Within animated movies and video games, artists often specialize in characters or in scenery and background design. Video game artists may focus on level design: creating the look, feel, and layout for the levels of a video game.

  • Creating storyboards that depict the script and narrative.
  • Designing models, backgrounds, sets, characters, objects and the animation environment.
  • Using a range of materials, including modelling clay, plaster, oil paints, watercolours and acrylics.
  • Developing the timing and pace of the movements of a character or object during the sequence of images and ensuring they follow the soundtrack and audio requirements.
  • Building up accurate, detailed, frame-by-frame visuals.
  • Working to meet production deadlines and clients' commercial requirements.
  • Creating computer-generated images (known as CGI) may include taking images of an actor’s movements and then animating them into three-dimensional characters.

Many animation companies have their own in-house computer animation software that artists must learn to use. Video game designers also work in a variety of platforms, including mobile gaming and online social networks. Other artists and animators prefer to work by drawing and painting by hand, and then translating the resulting images into computer graphics packages. Some special effects artists use storyboards which look like a comic strip, to help visualize the final product during the animation design process.

Autodesk Maya

For many professional animators and animation studios, Autodesk Maya is the industry standard. This 3D animation software is ideal for character creation, modeling, simulation, motion graphics, and more. It’s been used to create animation for movies including “Finding Nemo,” “Monsters, Inc.,” and “Avatar.” Maya makes use of Node graph architecture that can be used to customize individual elements on objects and in scenes, which ensures versatility in animation. Used in several popular films, like Lord of the Rings, Spiderman, and even Ice Age, Maya is capable of powerful and detail-oriented animation.

Although Maya comes with a bit of a learning curve, this autodesk animation software is best for anyone seriously looking to get started on animation and VFX design. Maya is expensive when compared to the alternatives in the industry, but Maya is the best high-end software in the industry. The Bifrost visual programming environment is great for creating highly accurate and detailed environments. Prebuilt graphs make it easy to create visually impressive effects like snow and dust storms.

Maya stands out for its top-quality 3D modeling features. Polygon modeling enables you to create 3D models using geometry based on vertices, edges, and faces. NURBs modeling allows you to build 3D models from geometric primitives, and drawn curves. Another cool feature is the Ghosting Editor which enables you to see the exact movement and position of animated objects over time. Rigging, skinning, and retargeting help you accurately create, bind, and transfer characters.

Maya ships with a unique feature known as XGen interactive grooming. XGen interactive grooming includes tools like sculpting brushes, modifiers, and sculpting layers which you can use to create different styles of hair and fur. This program is resource-heavy, so you'll need a high-powered platform to ensure there are no lags in performance.

Blender

Most likely the best free animation software out there, Blender is capable of impressive 3D modeling, texturing, raster graphics editing, animating, soft body simulation, composting, and even motion graphics.

Blender is a powerful open-source tool capable of delivering impressive results to users familiar with it. When it comes to animation, Blender makes use of tools like shape animations, vertex weighting, armature, and inverse kinematics, along with so many others to allow intricate, detail-oriented animation.

  • Preloaded templates: Libraries of characters, templates, backgrounds, and graphics speed up the creation process and make it easier if you’re new to animation.
  • Drawing tools: Paintbrushes and blending tools give life to your animation creations and help make them more convincing and interesting to the viewer. Options to customize or import brushes are helpful if you’re looking to create ultra-specific designs.
  • Audio editing: Platforms that enable you to edit audio directly in the software instead of having to import or export it make life easier.
  • Import and export features: You’ll likely need to import files in a specific format and then export animations in a different format depending on how you’re saving and sharing them.

Advanced rigging tools include envelope, skeleton, and automatic skinning. There’s also easy weight painting, mirror functionality, and bone layers for organization. The built-in brush selection includes Crease, Clay Strips, Pinch, Smooth, Mask, Grab to help make animations ultra life-like. Advanced animators can also customize brushes to match their unique design requirements. Shape keys enable you to tweak facial expressions, model muscle parts and refine skeletal rigs.

Blender's animation toolset features a character animation pose editor, forward/inverse kinematics, and sound synchronisation, all of which makes animating your next project that much easier. You can sculpt, model, render, and more. You can even use the Grease Pencil feature to work on 2D creations and the helpful Python API for scripting and customisation through app extensions.

Hotel Transylvania 3


Follow along with Sony Pictures Animation Hotel Transylvania 3 director Genndy Tartakovsky to draw your own Dracula.

The Pirates, Band of Misfits


The Pirates - Band of Misfits Crew Vlog with Andrew Bloxham. Get a behind-the-scenes look into the studio of professional animators.

Adobe Animate Tutorial


In this series [1/5]we talk about how to animate a complete scene in Adobe Animate. We cover frame by frame, tweening, working with graphics, background and different scenes.

Adobe Illustrator


Starting a brand new lesson series [1/6] in Illustrator CC. You'll learn how to use shapes, the pen tool, add gradients, apply effects & filters as well as work with text.

Animate Minions in Procreate


The minion illustration itself is not complicated, using just two Procreate brushes and a few colours. For the drawing and filling, use the Studio Pen Brush or the Monoline. For shading and texture, you need to make custom brushes,

Animation Program Curriculum

Storytelling
  • Scriptwriting for Animation: Writing scripts for animated content.
  • Character Development: Techniques for creating and developing characters.
  • Visual Storytelling: Conveying stories through visual elements.
  • Storyboard Creation: Planning and visualizing scenes and sequences.
  • Animatics: Creating animated storyboards to pre-visualize sequences.
Character Design
  • Fundamentals of Character Design: Basics of creating appealing characters.
  • Character Anatomy: Understanding human and creature anatomy.
  • Character Development: Creating backstories and personalities.
  • Costume and Props: Designing costumes and props for characters.
  • Character Expressions: Techniques for animating facial expressions and emotions.
Animation Software
  • Introduction to Animation Software: Overview of industry-standard tools.
  • Adobe Animate: Using Adobe Animate for 2D animation.
  • Autodesk Maya: Basics of 3D animation in Maya.
  • Blender: Using Blender for 3D modeling and animation.
  • Toon Boom Harmony: Professional 2D animation with Toon Boom.
2D Animation
  • Drawing for Animation: Basics of drawing for motion and storytelling.
  • Traditional Animation: Techniques for hand-drawn animation.
  • Digital 2D Animation: Using software to create 2D animations.
  • Character Rigging: Techniques for preparing 2D characters for animation.
  • 2D Effects Animation: Creating special effects like smoke, fire, and water.
3D Animation
  • 3D Modeling: Creating 3D models of characters and environments.
  • Texturing and Shading: Techniques for applying textures and colors to models.
  • 3D Rigging: Preparing 3D models for animation.
  • 3D Animation: Bringing 3D models to life with motion.
  • Lighting and Rendering: Techniques for realistic lighting and rendering.
Rigging
  • Introduction to Rigging: Basics of creating skeletons for animation.
  • 2D Character Rigging: Techniques for rigging 2D characters.
  • 3D Character Rigging: Rigging 3D characters for animation.
  • Facial Rigging: Creating rigs for facial animation.
  • Advanced Rigging Techniques: Complex rigs for dynamic animation.
Motion Graphics
  • Introduction to Motion Graphics: Basics of motion design and key techniques.
  • Typography in Motion: Creating animated text and titles.
  • Visual Effects: Integrating VFX into motion graphics.
  • Compositing: Combining multiple elements into a cohesive scene.
  • Motion Graphics for Web: Creating animations for online use.

Adobe Character Animator

When it comes to character design and animation, Adobe Character Animator is one of the best animation software in terms of features. To operate Character Animator you import layered files onto puppets, which are used for animation through applied behavior or virtual cues.

You choose a character (called a puppet), which can be your own artwork imported from Procreate, Adobe Photoshop, or Adobe Illustrator. Then, the program uses your computer’s microphone and camera to detect your voice and movements and animate the character. Essentially, you use your own performance to animate a character in real time. Whatever you do with your face, including your mouth, eyes, and eyebrows, your character does. Plus, you can add in other movements, like hand gestures.

This allows beginners to create animations quickly and easily. However, it’s best used for animations that are mostly dialogue, as there is limited functionality to create action and physical movement. Adobe Character Animator has been updated to make use of body tracking software and transcript-based lip-sync to make the animation process easier and in sync with the voice actor. With Adobe Animator you can also rig the characters by using the puppet panel, which lets users animate the characters with behavior using prompts and use your webcam for face tracking.

Animation Software

Ask yourself if you can see yourself as a professional animator, spending a lot of time in front of the computer. It can be rewarding to see your ideas come to life. While classes and internships will prepare you well, you need to develop and maintain a digital portfolio of your work.


Animation Tools
Toon Boom Harmony is a professional animation software used by studios and independent animators for creating 2D animations for film, television, web, and games. It offers a wide range of tools for traditional frame-by-frame animation, rigging, compositing, and special effects.
Synfig Studio is more robust than other open-source animation tools. Synfig Studio offers advanced controls that allow you to link the parameters of various layers, so that you can create advanced character puppets and other dynamic structures. Synfig Studio also includes full vector artwork rigging.
Houdini is a free animation software for 3D modeling developed by side effects to create interactive animations and VFX. It is a node-based procedural application that provides animation in real-time. That’s because it flows data in methods that are not achievable in traditional animation techniques.
Runway ML provides object detection and segmentation models that can identify and separate objects within images or videos. You can use these models to animate objects or characters based on their movements within a scene.
Open Toonz is a free and open-source program customised by Studio Ghibli, based on the software 'Toonz' developed by Digital Video S.p.A. in Italy. You can use it to create simple animations or elaborate, professional productions. It's also an excellent choice for the classroom.

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